No, Syria is not further west than the prime meridian (zero degrees latitude).
Yes, Syria is further east than the prime meridian (zero degrees latitude). The midpoint of Syria is further east by approximately 1,653 miles (2,660km).
Yes, Syria is further north than the equator. The midpoint of Syria is further north by approximately 2,405 miles (3,870km).
No, Syria is not further south than the equator.